We begin by making clear the meaning of the term "tame". The higher
ramifi- cation groups, on the one hand, and the one-units of chain
groups, on the other, are to lie in the kernels of the respective
representations considered. We shall establish a very natural and very
well behaved relationship between representa- tions of the two groups
mentioned in the title, with all the right properties, and in particular
functorial under base change and essentially preserving root numbers.
All this will be done in full generality for all principal orders. The
formal setup for this also throws new light on the nature of Gauss sums
and in particular leads to a canonical closed formula for tame Galois
Gauss sums. In many ways the "tame" and the "wild" theory have distinct
features and distinct points of interest. The "wild" theory is much
harder and - as far as it goes at present - technically rather
complicated. On the "tame" side, once we have developed a number of new
ideas, we get a complete comprehensive theory, from which technical
difficulties have disappeared, and which has a naturality, and perhaps
elegance, which seems rather rare in this gen, eral area. Among the
principal new concepts we are introducing are those of "similarity" of
represen- tations in both contexts and that of the Galois algebra of a
principalorder., One might expect that this Galois algebra will, also be
of importance in the wild situation.