Systemic Functional Linguistics (SFL) is a usage-based theory of
language, founded on the assumption that language is shaped entirely by
its various functions in the contexts in which it used. The first of its
kind, this book advances SFL by applying it comparatively to English,
Spanish and Chinese. By analysing English alongside two other,
typologically very different major world languages, it shows how SFL can
effectively address two central issues in linguistics - namely typology
and universals. It concentrates in particular on argumentation,
carefully explaining how descriptions of nominal group, verbal group and
clause systems and structures are motivated, and draws on examples from
key texts which display a full range of ideational, interpersonal and
textual grammar resources. By working across three world languages from
a text-based perspective, and demonstrating how grammar descriptions can
be developed and improved, the book establishes the foundations for a
groundbreaking functional approach to language typology.