Tis book concentrates on atomic force microscopy (AFM), a method
recently - veloped to study the surfaces of synthetic polymeric
membranes. AFM is becoming a very important tool for the
characterization of synthetic polymeric membranes. Te development of
membranes of improved performance depends on the exact kn- ledge of the
morphology of a thin selective layer that exists at the surface of the
m- brane. Te control of the morphology of the selective layer is crucial
for the design of synthetic polymeric membranes. With a relatively short
history of only twen- ?ve years, AFM has ?rmly established its position
as a method to characterize the membrane surface. Each chapter of this
book includes information on basic principles, commercial applications,
current research, and guidelines for future research. Each chapter is
summarized at the end and contains a comprehensive list of references.
Te introductory chapter gives a brief overview of synthetic polymeric m-
branes and their applications both in industrial processes and in
biomedical ?elds. It also gives an overview of studies on membrane
surface morphology by various methods. Chapter ? deals with the
synthesis of membranes, the properties of membranes, and the application
of membranes. Te beginning also identi?es the three types of membranes
(i.e., biological, synthetic, and theoretical) and their applications.