Synthetic Biology (SB) is a revolutionary discipline with a vast range
of practical applications, but is SB research really based on
engineering principles? Does it contributing to the artificial synthesis
of life or does it utilise approaches sufficiently advanced to fall
outside the scope of biotechnology or metabolic engineering? This volume
reviews the development of SB and includes the major milestones of the
discipline, the 'top-down' and 'bottom-up' approaches towards the
construction of an artificial cell and the development of the "iGEM"
competition. We conclude that SB is an emerging field with extraordinary
technological potential, but that most research projects actually are an
extension of metabolic engineering since the complexity of living
organisms, their tight dependence on evolution and our limited knowledge
of the interactions between the molecules, actually make life difficult
to engineer.