This book shows how Lie group and integrability techniques, originally
developed for differential equations, have been adapted to the case of
difference equations. Difference equations are playing an increasingly
important role in the natural sciences. Indeed, many phenomena are
inherently discrete and thus naturally described by difference
equations.
More fundamentally, in subatomic physics, space-time may actually be
discrete. Differential equations would then just be approximations of
more basic discrete ones. Moreover, when using differential equations to
analyze continuous processes, it is often necessary to resort to
numerical methods. This always involves a discretization of the
differential equations involved, thus replacing them by difference ones.
Each of the nine peer-reviewed chapters in this volume serves as a
self-contained treatment of a topic, containing introductory material as
well as the latest research results and exercises. Each chapter is
presented by one or more early career researchers in the specific field
of their expertise and, in turn, written for early career researchers.
As a survey of the current state of the art, this book will serve as a
valuable reference and is particularly well suited as an introduction to
the field of symmetries and integrability of difference equations.
Therefore, the book will be welcomed by advanced undergraduate and
graduate students as well as by more advanced researchers.