Energy and feedstock materials for the chemical industry are in
increasing demand and, with constraints related to the availability and
use of oil, the energy and chemical industry is undergoing considerable
changes. In recent years, major restructuring has occurred in the oil,
petrochemical, and chemical industry, with increasing attention devoted
to the use of natural gas, methane in particular, as a chemical
feedstock rather than just as a fuel. The conversion of remote natural
gas into liquid fuels or other transportable chemicals is a challenge to
industrial catalysis. Few processes exist so far with the major ones
involving the conversion of natural gas to synthesis gas by steam
reforming, CO2 reforming, or partial oxidation, followed by
the syntheses of methanol, hydrocarbons (Fischer-Tropsch synthesis), or
ammonia.
In this book, a comprehensive overview of the field of processing
natural gas is given, through a series of chapters written by leading
scientists and engineers in the field. New developments are discussed
and current work relevant to the area is shown by a series of recent
works by researchers working in this and related fields.