Sugawara and the Secrets of Calligraphy is a classic play from Japan's
golden age of puppet theater. Written in the eighteenth century, it
tells the tale of Sugawara no Michizane, a wronged scholar-official who,
in death, joins the Shinto pantheon as a nurturer of scholarship and
calligraphy. The story recounts Sugawara's entanglement with the
powerful Fujiwara family, who accuse Sugawara of plotting against the
emperor, resulting in his exile and death in 903. After a series of
misfortunes befall those who conspired against him, Sugawara's enemies
appease his spirit through deification. Sugawara and the Secrets of
Calligraphy centers on three archetypical brothers and their wives.
Their fates unfold against the intrigues surrounding Sugawara and his
foes, which reflect the cultural values of the Edo period woven into a
stylized past. This annotated translation by Stanleigh H. Jones Jr.
replicates the play's poetic and idiomatic language and its original mix
of register while also clarifying the drama's complex story and dialogue
for students of Japanese literature and drama. An introduction situates
the play within its eighteenth-century context and ninth-century setting
and describes the relationship between bunraku puppet theater and
kabuki. A unique illustrated appendix delves into the construction of
puppets and the art of puppetry.