In recent decades, Malaysia has been profoundly changed both by forces
of globalization, modernization, and industrialization and by a strong
Islamization process. Some would argue that the situation of Malay women
has worsened, but such a conclusion is challenged by this study of the
everyday religious practice of pious women within Kuala Lumpur's
affluent Malay middle class. Here, women play an active part in the
Islamization process, not only by heightened personal religiosity but
also by organizing and participating in public programs of religious
education.
By organizing new forms of collective ritual and assuming new public
roles as religious teachers, these religiously educated women are
transforming the traditionally male-dominated gendered space of the
mosque and breaking men's monopoly over positions of religious
authority. Exploring this situation, Submitting to God challenges
preconceptions of the nature of Islamization as well as current theories
of female agency and power.