In this detailed historical and sociological study of the development of
scientific ideas, Jonathan Harwood argues that there is no such thing as
a unitary scientific method driven by an internal logic. Rather, there
are national styles of science that are defined by different values,
norms, assumptions, research traditions, and funding patterns.
The first book-length treatment of genetics in Germany, Styles of
Scientific Thought demonstrates the influence of culture on science by
comparing the American with the German scientific traditions. Harwood
examines the structure of academic and research institutions, the
educational backgrounds of geneticists, and cultural traditions, among
many factors, to explain why the American approach was much more
narrowly focussed than the German.
This tremendously rich book fills a gap between histories of the
physical sciences in the Weimar Republic and other works on the
humanities and the arts during the intellectually innovative 1920s, and
it will interest European historians, as well as sociologists and
philosophers of science.