The twenty-three papers collected in tbis volume represent an important
part of my published work up to the date of this volume. I have not
arranged the paper chronologically, but under four main headings. Part I
contains five papers on methodology concerned with models and
measurement in the sciences. This part also contains the first paper I
published, 'A Set of Independent Axioms for Extensive Quantities', in
Portugaliae Mathematica in 1951. Part 11 also is concerned with
methodology and ineludes six papers on probability and utility. It is
not always easy to separate papers on probability and utility from
papers on measurement, because of the elose connection between the two
subjects, but Artieles 6 and 8, even though they have elose relations to
measurement, seem more properly to belong in Part 11, because they are
concerned with substantive questions about probability and utility. The
last two parts are concerned with the foundations of physics and the
foundations of psychology. I have used the term foundations rather than
philosophy, because the papers are mainly concerned with specific
axiomatic formulations for particular parts of physics or of psychology,
and it seems to me that the termfoundations more appropriately describes
such constructive axiomatic ventures. Part 111 contains four papers on
the foundations of physics. The first paper deals with foundations of
special relativity and the last three with the role ofprobability in
quantum mechanics.