Stochastic Geometry is the mathematical discipline which studies
mathematical models for random geometric structures, as they appear
frequently in almost all natural sciences or technical fields. Although
its roots can be traced back to the 18th century (the Buffon needle
problem), the modern theory of random sets was founded by D. Kendall and
G. Matheron in the early 1970's. Its rapid development was influenced by
applications in Spatial Statistics and by its close connections to
Integral Geometry. The volume "Stochastic Geometry" contains the
lectures given at the CIME summer school in Martina Franca in September
2004. The four main lecturers covered the areas of Spatial Statistics,
Random Points, Integral Geometry and Random Sets, they are complemented
by two additional contributions on Random Mosaics and Crystallization
Processes. The book presents an up-to-date description of important
parts of Stochastic Geometry.