When newly elected Illinois State Representative Abraham Lincoln first
saw 5'4 Stephen A. Douglas, he sized him up as the least man I ever saw.
With the introduction of Douglas's first bill in 1834, Lincoln soon
thought differently. The General Assembly not only passed the bill, it
appointed the 21-year-old Douglas State's Attorney of Illinois' largest
judicial district, replacing John J. Hardin, one of Lincoln's most
powerful political allies. It was the first of many Douglas-Lincoln
contests in the decade ahead. Struggles over banking, internal
improvements, party organizations, the seat of government and
slavery--even romantic rivalry--put them on opposing sides long before
the 1860 presidential election. These battles were Douglas's political
apprenticeship and he would use what he learned to obstruct Lincoln--his
friend and nemesis--while becoming the most powerful Democrat in the
nation.