Iran was the first country of the Middle East to experience (in 1905-6)
a popular revolution that demanded the rule of law and parliamentary
government. But the democratic constitution established by the
revolution plunged the country into a period of turmoil and, despite
subsequent popular democratic movements, most notably in the early 1950s
and during the Iranian revolution of 1978-9, the country has for most of
the century, lived under arbitrary rule. Katouzian offers a theoretical
framework for the study of Iranian history, state and society which is
then applied to social and political developments from the
Constitutional Revolution to the fall of the Pahlavi state. This
analysis affords important insights into the present situation in Iran
and the alternative prospects for its future, especially relevant since
the recent accession of President Khatami.