In the current neo-liberal political and economic climate, it is often
suggested that a large and strong state stands in opposition to an
autonomous and vibrant civil society. However, the simultaneous presence
in Sweden of both a famously large public sector and an unusually vital
civil society poses an interesting and important theoretical challenge
to these views with serious political and policy implications. Studies
show that in a comparative context Sweden scores very highly when it
comes to the strength and vitality of its civil society as well as
social capital, as measured in terms of trust, lack of corruption, and
membership of voluntary associations. The "Swedish Model," therefore,
offers important insights into the dynamics of state and civil society
relations, which go against current trends of undermining the importance
of the welfare state, and presents autonomous civic participation as the
only way forward.