Stamford arose almost overnight at the turn of the 20th century as a
partnership between the Texas Central Railroad and the vast Swenson
Brothers ranches. Businessmen, workers, and cattlemen began erecting the
new community even before the railroad arrived in February 1901. The
young city quickly became a commercial center with additional railroad
connections, wholesale distributors, banks, brick-paved streets, small
industries, a hospital, and the renowned Stamford Inn. Over the next two
decades, farmers joined ranchers in developing the West Texas plains,
and new businesses arose, along with a college and a Carnegie library.
In 1930, a group of citizens formed the Texas Cowboy Reunion Association
and began an annual celebration of ranch life that endures to the
present day. Through changing times and fortunes, Stamford has
maintained its role as an agricultural regional center and has preserved
the heritage of its commercial and agrarian roots.