Green space has become a major issue in European cities in recent years
as a result of enhanced environmental awareness, urban marketing,
planning policy and growing population densities. Up to now, however,
the subject of sports areas and grounds has attracted little research,
despite the fact that since the First World War such public and private
areas - from football pitches and running tracks to golf courses and
tennis courts - have often comprised one of the most important and
extensive types of green space in the European city. This book presents
a pioneering comparative and multidisciplinary analysis of the
development, use and impact of sports areas in the European city from
the start of the 20th century up to the present time. Employing a range
of historical, spatial and ecological approaches it examines when and
why sports areas evolved, the contribution of municipalities and the
private sector, the role of gender and class, and the impact on the
urban landscape and ecology. Chapters cover urban sports areas in
Finland, Britain, the Netherlands, Germany and Italy, illustrating the
contrasts in the provision of green space across Europe.