Spinoza is among the most controversial and asymmetrical thinkers in the
tradition and history of modern European philosophy. Since the 17th
century, his work has aroused some of the fiercest and most intense
polemics in the discipline. From his expulsion from the synagogue and
onwards, Spinoza has never ceased to embody the secular, heretical and
self-loathing Jew. Ivan Segré, a philosopher and celebrated scholar of
the Talmud, discloses the conservative underpinnings that have animated
Spinoza's numerable critics and antagonists.
Through a close reading of Leo Strauss and several contemporary Jewish
thinkers, such as Jean-Claude Milner and Benny Levy (Sartre's last
secretary), Spinoza: the Ethics of an Outlaw aptly delineates the
common cause of Spinoza's contemporary censors: an explicit hatred of
reason and its emancipatory potential. Spinoza's radical heresy lies in
his rejection of any and all blind adherence to Biblical Law, and in his
plea for the freedom and autonomy of thought. Segré reclaims Spinoza as
a faithful interpreter of the revolutionary potential contained within
the Old Testament.