The present lectures intend to provide an introduction to the spectral
analysis of self-adjoint operators within the framework of Hilbert space
theory. The guiding notion in this approach is that of spectral
representation. At the same time the notion of function of an operator
is emphasized. The formal aspects of these concepts are explained in the
first two chapters. Only then is the notion of Hilbert space introduced.
The following three chapters concern bounded, completely continuous, and
non-bounded operators. Next, simple differential operators are treated
as operators in Hilbert space, and the final chapter deals with the
perturbation of discrete and continuous spectra. The preparation of the
original version of these lecture notes was greatly helped by the
assistance of P. Rejto. Various valuable suggestions made by him and by
R. Lewis have been incorporated. The present version of the notes
contains extensive modifica- tions, in particular in the chapters on
bounded and unbounded operators. February, 1973 K.O.F. PREFACE TO THE
SECOND PRINTING The second printing (1980) is a basically unchanged
reprint in which a number of minor errors were corrected. The author
wishes to thank Klaus Schmidt (Lausanne) and John Sylvester (New York)
for their lists of errors. v TABLE OF CONTENTS I. Spectral
Representation 1 1. Three typical problems 1 12 2. Linear space and
functional representation.