This book grew out of a series of lectures given at the Mathematics
Department of Kyushu University in the Fall 2006, within the support of
the 21st Century COE Program (2003-2007) "Development of Dynamical
Mathematics with High Fu- tionality" (Program Leader: prof. Mitsuhiro
Nakao). It was initially published as the Kyushu University COE Lecture
Note n- ber 8 (COE Lecture Note, 8. Kyushu University, The 21st Century
COE Program "DMHF", Fukuoka, 2008. vi+234 pp.), and in the present form
is an extended v- sion of it (in particular, I have added a section
dedicated to the Maslov index). The book is intended as a rapid (though
not so straightforward) pseudodiff- ential introduction to the spectral
theory of certain systems, mainly of the form a +a where the entries of
a are homogeneous polynomials of degree 2 in the 2 0 2 n n (x,
?)-variables, (x, ?)? R×R, and a is a constant matrix, the so-called
non- 0 commutative harmonic oscillators, with particular emphasis on a
class of systems introduced by M. Wakayama and myself about ten years
ago. The class of n- commutative harmonic oscillators is very rich, and
many problems are still open, and worth of being pursued.