Special functions enable us to formulate a scientific problem by
reduction such that a new, more concrete problem can be attacked within
a well-structured framework, usually in the context of differential
equations. A good understanding of special functions provides the
capacity to recognize the causality between the abstractness of the
mathematical concept and both the impact on and cross-sectional
importance to the scientific reality. The special functions to be
discussed in this monograph vary greatly, depending on the measurement
parameters examined (gravitation, electric and magnetic fields,
deformation, climate observables, fluid flow, etc.) and on the
respective field characteristic (potential field, diffusion field, wave
field). The differential equation under consideration determines the
type of special functions that are needed in the desired reduction
process. Each chapter closes with exercises that reflect significant
topics, mostly in computational applications. As a result, readers are
not only directly confronted with the specific contents of each chapter,
but also with additional knowledge on mathematical fields of research,
where special functions are essential to application. All in all, the
book is an equally valuable resource for education in geomathematics and
the study of applied and harmonic analysis. Students who wish to
continue with further studies should consult the literature given as
supplements for each topic covered in the exercises.