Spanish literature has given the world the figures of Don Quixote and
Don Juan, and is responsible for the "invention" of the novel in the
16th century. The medieval period produced literature in Castilian,
Catalan, Galician, Latin, Arabic, and Hebrew, and today there is a
flourishing literature in Catalan, Galician, and Basque as well as in
Castilian--the language that has became known as "Spanish." Moreover, a
multilayered history of exile has produced a transnational literary
output, while writers in Spain have engaged with European cultural
trends. This Very Short Introduction explores this rich literary
history, which resonates with contemporary debates on transnationalism
and cultural diversity. The book sheds much light on the ways in which
Spanish literature has been read, in and outside Spain, explaining
misconceptions, outlining the insights of recent scholarship, and
suggesting new readings. It highlights the precocious modernity of much
early modern Spanish
literature, and shows how the gap between modern ideas and social
reality stimulated creative literary responses in subsequent periods and
how contemporary writers have adjusted to Spain's recent accelerated
modernization.