Southampton has been a major port on the South Coast of England since
the Norman conquest, when it was a significant departure route for trade
to Normandy as well as for invading forces. Its position meant it was
also potentially threatened by forces from abroad and extensive defences
were built over the centuries, from its mediaeval walls to Tudor
fortifications along the Solent. In the nineteenth century Southampton
Docks were developed and the strategic importance of the city, as well
as vital manufacturing sites such as the Supermarine Spitfire factory
meant that Southampton was heavily targeted by German aerial bombardment
during the Second World War with heavy destruction of life and
buildings. Today Southampton is a major commercial centre and has
attracted new industries. Illustrated throughout, this accessible
historical portrait of the transformation that Southampton has undergone
through the ages will be of great interest to residents, visitors and
all those with links to the city.