This book provides a succinct overview of the evolution of policies
addressing energy and climate justice in South Africa. Drawing on a
range of analytical perspectives, including socio-technical studies,
just transitions, and critical political economy, it explains why South
Africa's energy transition from a coal-dependent, centralised power
generation and distribution system has been so slow, and reveals the
types of socio-political inequalities that persist across regimes and
energy sources. Topics explored include critical approaches to the South
African state and its state-owned energy provider, Eskom; the political
ecologies of coal and water; the politics of non-renewable energy
alternatives; as well as the trajectory and fate of the Renewable Energy
Independent Power Producers Procurement Programme (REIPPPP), the
country's major renewable energy policy. The book concludes with
reflections on alternative, neglected energy and development paths,
suggesting how the political economy of South Africa's energy system
could be further transformed for the better.