At its peak the Federal Music Project (FMP) employed nearly 16,000
people who reached millions of Americans through performances,
composing, teaching, and folksong collection and transcription. In
Sounds of the New Deal, Peter Gough explores how the FMP's activities
in the West shaped a new national appreciation for the diversity of
American musical expression.
From the onset, administrators and artists debated whether to represent
highbrow, popular, or folk music in FMP activities. Though the
administration privileged using good music to educate the public, in the
West local preferences regularly trumped national priorities and allowed
diverse vernacular musics to be heard. African American and Hispanic
music found unprecedented popularity while the cultural mosaic
illuminated by American folksong exemplified the spirit of the Popular
Front movement. These new musical expressions combined the radical
sensibilities of an invigorated Left with nationalistic impulses. At the
same time, they blended traditional patriotic themes with an awareness
of the country's varied ethnic musical heritage and vast--but
endangered--store of grassroots music.