Army Force Station 522, at Beakes Road, Smethwick, Staffordshire, was
created on 25th August 1943 in order to meet the increasing demands of
the United States Army Air Force in the European Theatre of Operations.
Situated at least 50 miles from the nearest USA Air Force base, its
Midlands location was appropriate for the movement of equipment
throughout the country. Also, its distance from the airfields gave the
depot a degree of security and it was not bombed during its American
occupation.