From 1942 to 1945, a small, influential group of media figures willingly
volunteered their services to form the Writers' War Board (WWB),
accepting requests from government agencies to create propaganda.
Members included mystery writer Rex Stout, Pulitzer and Nobel Prize
winner Pearl S. Buck, novelist and sports writer Paul Gallico,
Book-of-the-Month Club editor and popular radio host Clifton Fadiman,
and Broadway lyricist Oscar Hammerstein II. The WWB mobilized thousands
of other writers across the country to spread its campaigns through
articles, public appearances, radio broadcasts, and more.
The WWB received federal money while retaining its status as a private
organization that could mount campaigns without government oversight.
Historian Thomas Howell argues that this unique position has caused its
history to fall between the cracks, since it was not recognized as an
official part of the government's war effort. Yet the WWB's work had a
huge impact on the nation's wartime culture, and this fascinating
history will inform contemporary thinking on propaganda, the media, and
American society.