The Soil Conservation Service (SCS) curve number (CN) method is one of
the most popular methods for computing the runoff volume from a
rainstorm. It is popular because it is simple, easy to understand and
apply, and stable, and accounts for most of the runoff producing
watershed characteristics, such as soil type, land use, hydrologic
condition, and antecedent moisture condition. The SCS-CN method was
originally developed for its use on small agricultural watersheds and
has since been extended and applied to rural, forest and urban
watersheds. Since the inception of the method, it has been applied to a
wide range of environments. In recent years, the method has received
much attention in the hydrologic literature. The SCS-CN method was first
published in 1956 in Section-4 of the National Engineering Handbook of
Soil Conservation Service (now called the Natural Resources Conservation
Service), U. S. Department of Agriculture. The publication has since
been revised several times. However, the contents of the methodology
have been nonetheless more or less the same. Being an agency
methodology, the method has not passed through the process of a peer
review and is, in general, accepted in the form it exists. Despite
several limitations of the method and even questionable credibility at
times, it has been in continuous use for the simple reason that it works
fairly well at the field level.