Social scientists use the term social integration to refer to
individuals' connections with others in their environments. The concept
and its consequences have been the subject of considerable study. Many
researchers have asserted that meaningful and enduring ties to other
persons serve as a buffer against stress, and thereby promote physical
and mental health. The results are especially pronounced for older
persons.
Social Integration in the Second Half of Life presents integrative
reviews of theory and research on this topic. The editors and
contributors, all currently or previously affiliated with the Cornell
Gerontology Research Institute, also present new empirical findings of
research done at their center. The first section of the book discusses
basic theory and principles of social integration in later life and its
implications for health. The second, largest section examines specific
issues: retirement, driving, family support, housing, neighbors. The
third section addresses interventions to promote social integration:
transportation, volunteering, and peer support for dementia caregivers.
Throughout, the authors focus on the diverging influences of social
integration and its converse, social isolation, in later life.