One of the first accounts of social variation in language, this
groundbreaking study founded the discipline of sociolinguistics,
providing the model on which thousands of studies have been based. In
this second edition, Labov looks back on forty years of sociolinguistic
research, bringing the reader up to date on its methods, findings and
achievements. In over thirty pages of new material, he explores the
unforeseen implications of his earlier work, addresses the political
issues involved, and evaluates the success of newer approaches to
sociolinguistic investigation. In doing so, he reveals the outstanding
accomplishments of sociolinguistics since his original study, which laid
the foundations for studying language variation, introduced the crucial
concept of the linguistic variable, and showed how variation across age
groups is an indicator of language change. Bringing Labov's pioneering
study into the 21st century, this classic volume will remain the
benchmark in the field for years to come.