African slavery was pervasive in Spain's Atlantic empire yet remained in
the margins of the imperial economy until the end of the eighteenth
century when the plantation revolution in the Caribbean colonies put the
slave traffic and the plantation at the center of colonial exploitation
and conflict. The international group of scholars brought together in
this volume explain Spain's role as a colonial pioneer in the Atlantic
world and its latecomer status as a slave-trading, plantation-based
empire. These contributors map the broad contours and transformations of
slave-trafficking, the plantation, and antislavery in the Hispanic
Atlantic while also delving into specific topics that include: the
institutional and economic foundations of colonial slavery; the law and
religion; the influences of the Haitian Revolution and British
abolitionism; antislavery and proslavery movements in Spain; race and
citizenship; and the business of the illegal slave trade.