The present. volume is the second volume of the book "Singularities of
Differentiable Maps" by V.1. Arnold, A. N. Varchenko and S. M.
Gusein-Zade. The first volume, subtitled "Classification of critical
points, caustics and wave fronts", was published by Moscow, "Nauka", in
1982. It will be referred to in this text simply as "Volume 1". Whilst
the first volume contained the zoology of differentiable maps, that is
it was devoted to a description of what, where and how singularities
could be encountered, this volume contains the elements of the anatomy
and physiology of singularities of differentiable functions. This means
that the questions considered in it are about the structure of
singularities and how they function. Another distinctive feature of the
present volume is that we take a hard look at questions for which it is
important to work in the complex domain, where the first volume was
devoted to themes for which, on the whole, it was not important which
field (real or complex) we were considering. Such topics as, for
example, decomposition of singularities, the connection between
singularities and Lie algebras and the asymptotic behaviour of different
integrals depending on parameters become clearer in the complex domain.
The book consists of three parts. In the first part we consider the
topological structure of isolated critical points of holomorphic
functions. We describe the fundamental topological characteristics of
such critical points: vanishing cycles, distinguished bases,
intersection matrices, monodromy groups, the variation operator and
their interconnections and method of calculation.