Winner of the Michael C. Robinson Prize for Historical Analysis given by
the National Council on Public History
While the glories and tragedies of the space shuttle make headlines and
move the nation, the story of the shuttle forms an inseparabe part of a
lesser-known but no less important drama--the search for a reusable
single-stage-to-orbit rocket. Here an award-winning student of space
science, Andrew J. Butrica, examines the long and tangled history of
this ambitious concept, from it first glimmerings in the 1920s, when
technicians dismissed it as unfeasible, to its highly expensive heyday
in the midst of the Cold War, when conservative-backed government
programs struggled to produce an operational flight vehicle.
Butrica finds a blending of far-sighted engineering and heavy-handed
politics. To the first and oldest idea--that of the reusable
rocket-powered single-stage-to-orbit vehicle--planners who belonged to
what President Eisenhower referred to as the military-industrial
complex.added experimental ("X"), "aircraft-like" capabilties and,
eventually, a "faster, cheaper, smaller" managerial approach. Single
Stage to Orbit traces the interplay of technology, corporate interest,
and politics, a combination that well served the conservative space
agenda and ultimately triumphed--not in the realization of inexpensive,
reliable space transport--but in a vision of space militarization and
commercialization that would appear settled United States policy in the
early twenty-first century.