Data from molecular genetics have changed our views on the origin,
spread and timescale of our species across this planet. But how can we
reveal more detail about the demography of ancient human populations?
For example, is it possible to determine when and how many people
arrived at a certain continent, and which route they took from a choice
of geographically plausible options? One of the most promising tools for
such investigation is computer simulation incorporating various
demographic scenarios. The simulation outcomes must be evaluated by
teams with archaeological expertise, since archaeological evidence is
generally the best evidence currently available on the population
histories of geographical regions. This book is a summary of the
landmark conference held in Cambridge in 2005, where specialists in
simulations and molecular genetics as well as archaeologists came
together to present and evaluate the state of the art, and to discuss
future possibilities.