Over a thousand years ago the Chinese discovered that the slender
filaments that formed the cocoon of the silk moth, could be woven into
beautiful shimmering fabrics.
For centuries they were able to keep the process a secret, but
eventually started to trade the valuable cloth with the west, along the
silk road.
Silk was a luxury item that bestowed prestige, so it was inevitable that
the wealthy wanted their silks to be as elaborate as possible, beautiful
designs were produced in the Islamic world and gradually a European
industry developed.
In the 19th century mechanization of the time consuming hand weaving
process, had resulted in products being produced using the Jacquard
loom, which used punched cards to create a pattern.
Silk remains the most beautiful woven material in the world, moving from
its origins in ancient China to help transform the whole world.