This volume draws together for the first time all the fieldwork known to
have taken place from the earliest located trenches in the 1720s up
until the modern campaigns of Fulford. It integrates this work with a
new geophysical survey of 217ha to provide a new overarching narrative
for the town. The volume starts with a historiography of work on the
city from earliest antiquarian investigations. This sense of changing
interpretations of the site permeates all the later discussion, showing
how new discoveries have transformed understandings. The core of the
volume contains the empirical data, mapping the past excavations
alongside evidence from aerial photography, fieldwalking, LiDAR and
geophysics. The final sections provide essays in interpretation, with
thematic reviews of: the defenses; the development of the oppidum; the
military connection; the mortuary landscape; trade and industry; and
pubic entertainment. Finally a narrative overview examines how the
town's remains have been interpreted within an historical setting.