Focusing on Shelley's 'Italian experience', the present study both
addresses itself to the living context which nurtured Shelley's
creativity, and explores a neglected but essential component of his
work. The poet's four years of self-exile in Italy (1818-1822) were, in
fact, the most decisive of his career. As he responded to Italy, his
poetry acquired a new subtlety and complexity of vision. Endowed with
remarkably keen powers of absorption, the poet imaginatively reshaped
the rich cultural heritage of Italy and the vital qualities of its
landscape and climate.