Shah Wali Allah's two important treatises on juristic diversity and the
nature of binding and independent authority in Islamic law, Al-In'af fi
Bayan Sabab al-Ikhtilaf and 'Iqd al-Jid fi A'kam al-Ijtihad wa-l Taqlid,
are here translated from the original Arabic with critical introductions
and annotations to the author's sources and the legal issues used to
illustrate his arguments. Addressing relevant and crucial contemporary
issues, these new scholarly translations of the important treatises
provide access to important debates on authority and reform in Islamic
legal reasoning. The question of ijtihad (independent critical
reasoning) versus taqlid (adherence to the classical schools and
rulings of Islamic law) continues to inform contemporary discussions of
how Muslims--as individuals and in their institutions and practice--can
maintain fidelity and authenticity while addressing the compelling
issues of the present age.