The historical geography of settlement in the Pătârlagele Depression of
Romania is examined with reference to the documentary and oral evidence.
Although the area is assumed to have a long history dating back to
Prehistory - and is widely seen as part of a Subcarpathian region used a
refuge during the Dark Age Migration Period - documentary evidence is
not available before the sixteenth century. Furthermore the most
remarkable developments occurred in the nineteenth century when the
unstable hillsides - with extensive landslide surfaces - attracted a
growing peasant population seeking a base for subsistence in the age of
capitalism when the historic cereal lands were producing for the market.
Although this major reorganisation is quite poorly documented, the local
toponomy is remarkably rich and the oral evidence is used to help
portray a cultural landscape of intensive agricultural activity around
the central place of Pătârlagele that was now supporting a diverse range
of functions served by road/rail communications. The study concludes
with a summary covering the twentieth century including the interwar
years, the communist period and the present transition.