The goal of this book is to locate the birth pangs of psychology-the
study of the psyche-in in the Renaissance unity of art and science. The
historical period 1583-1611 in Prague was a particularly productive for
all Europe in its intellectual advancements in art and science. It was
facilitated by the special personality of the Holy Roman Emperor Rudolf
II who during his reign made Prague the capital of the Empire where the
major artists, scientists, architects and alchemists came together in
the service of the Emperor and formed a unique context of
interdisciplinary synthesis of ideas that enhanced European
philosophies, sciences, and arts in the following centuries. While the
history of art in and astronomy in the Rudolfine era has been amply
covered, the impacts of the intellectual atmosphere of the era on
psychology, philosophy, social ideologies, and aesthetics has remained
scarcely investigated. The volume includes analyses of history of ideas
in psychology, sociology and other social sciences that received the
impetus of the political situation of Rudolfine Prague with religious
tolerance and decline of the political power of the Holy Roman Empire.