The monograph is devoted mainly to the analytical study of the
differential, pseudo-differential and stochastic evolution equations
describing the transition probabilities of various Markov processes.
These include (i) diffusions (in particular, degenerate diffusions),
(ii) more general jump-diffusions, especially stable jump-diffusions
driven by stable Lévy processes, (iii) complex stochastic Schrödinger
equations which correspond to models of quantum open systems. The main
results of the book concern the existence, two-sided estimates, path
integral representation, and small time and semiclassical asymptotics
for the Green functions (or fundamental solutions) of these equations,
which represent the transition probability densities of the
corresponding random process. The boundary value problem for Hamiltonian
systems and some spectral asymptotics ar also discussed. Readers should
have an elementary knowledge of probability, complex and functional
analysis, and calculus.