This volume is concerned with a detailed description of the canonical
operator method - one of the asymptotic methods of linear mathematical
physics. The book is, in fact, an extension and continuation of the
authors' works [59], [60], [65]. The basic ideas are summarized in
the Introduction. The book consists of two parts. In the first, the
theory of the canonical operator is develop- ed, whereas, in the second,
many applications of the canonical operator method to concrete problems
of mathematical physics are presented. The authors are pleased to
express their deep gratitude to S. M. Tsidilin for his valuable
comments. THE AUTHORS IX INTRODUCTION 1. Various problems of
mathematical and theoretical physics involve partial differential
equations with a small parameter at the highest derivative terms. For
constructing approximate solutions of these equations, asymptotic
methods have long been used. In recent decades there has been a
renaissance period of the asymptotic methods of linear mathematical
physics. The range of their applicability has expanded: the asymptotic
methods have been not only continuously used in traditional branches of
mathematical physics but also have had an essential impact on the
development of the general theory of partial differential equations. It
appeared recently that there is a unified approach to a number of
problems which, at first sight, looked rather unrelated.