Attainment of economic self-reliance and adjustment into host community
in the United States in general and Nashville, Tennessee, in particular,
was a real challenge for Sudanese refugee families. The problem this
study addressed was how to increase the economic self-sufficiency of
Sudanese refugees and decrease their dependence on public assistance.
The purpose of the study was to determine whether a relationship exists
between self-sufficiency among Sudanese refugees in Nashville,
Tennessee, and various economic and demographic variables, including
English language proficiency, employment status, income, education, and
length of residence in the United States. Implications of the study
include providing the Department of Human Services and other social
service agencies and nonprofit organizations with a better understanding
of how to serve Sudanese refugees, which could lead to improved family
income and subsequent exit from the public welfare system.