Is private regulation of the Internet over? Have states taken over? This
book examines the function of self-regulation in cyberspace. It argues
that, contrary to what is often supposed in the literature,
self-regulation is still an indispensable part of regulation of the
Internet and will arguably remain so. It is intricately woven in the
mesh of rules that governs the Internet today. Private regulation fills
substantive or procedural gaps where no state regulation exists or where
it is incomplete or ineffective, thus complementing the reach of state
regulation. Simultaneously, states supply legal (and financial)
frameworks that enable or complement self-regulation. In practice, often
unknown to users, their behaviour is regulated by intertwined rules
coming from both states and private groups. While each source of rules
retains its identity and regulatory strengths, it is dependent on and
complementary to the rules and processes of the other to effectively
regulate Internet activities.