Self-reference, although a topic studied by some philosophers and known
to a number of other disciplines, has received comparatively little
explicit attention. For the most part the focus of studies of
self-reference has been on its logical and linguistic aspects, with
perhaps disproportionate emphasis placed on the reflexive paradoxes. The
eight-volume Macmillan Encyclopedia of Philosophy, for example, does not
contain a single entry in its index under "self-reference", and in
connection with "reflexivity" mentions only "relations", "classes", and
"sets". Yet, in this volume, the introductory essay identifies some 75
varieties and occurrences of self-reference in a wide range of
disciplines, and the bibliography contains more than 1,200 citations to
English language works about reflexivity. The contributed papers
investigate a number of forms and applications of self-reference, and
examine some of the challenges posed by its difficult temperament. The
editors hope that readers of this volume will gain a richer sense of the
sti11largely unexplored frontiers of reflexivity, and of the
indispensability of reflexive concepts and methods to foundational
inquiries in philosophy, logic, language, and into the freedom,
personality and intelligence of persons.