Sir Philip Sidney is the first major poet-critic. His biographer, Fulke
Greville, portrayed him as a model of correctness, noble bearing and
heroism. Sidney was a considerable figure in his day and is still
renowned for his three major literary works: The Defence of Poetry (the
first great essay on poetry in English), Astrophil and Stella (one of
the finest of the English sonnet sequences) and Arcadia ( a romance with
a claim to be the first English novel).
This selection includes the full text of the Defence of Poetry and
Astrophil and Stella, fully annotated, with a selection of the other
poems. 'When Sidney died, ' writes Richard Dutton, 'those who mourned
him did so as a hero of Protestant Europe, a model of Christian virtue,
of the Renaissance scholar-poet, of the true knight.' Dutton corrects
the exaggerations in the popular view, painting a human, fallible and
credible figure. He also emerges as a more sympathetic writer, losing
the coldness of the heroic gloss that normally accompanies him.