August Cieszkowski (1814-1894) was a philosopher, economist, social
reformer and political activist. As early as 1838 he formulated a daring
critique of Hegel, which culminated in the notion of praxis and marked
the beginning of the radicalization of the Hegelian school. Throughout
the 1840s he participated in the social movement in France with a
variety of highly original economic and social schemes. After 1848 he
played a key role in Polish politics and elaborated a future-oriented
and messianic vision of history that sought to integrate Hegel and
Christianity. The publication of this volume in 1979 formed part of a
revival of interest in Cieszkowski, which centred about his influence on
Marx as well as his impact on Herzen, Hess and Proudhon. It also focused
on Cieszkowski's position within the broad current of nineteenth-century
Polish and European messianism as well as on the originality of his
peculiarly non-revolutionary system.