Shen Congwen (1902?-1988) is one of modern China's great writers. He is
also one of the finest Chinese prose stylists of all time. Literary
critics and historians have offered several reasons for why Shen Congwen
is a great writer. The foremost explanation is his power as a stylist.
He could make the Chinese language beautiful.
Some critics have praised Shen Congwen for creating characters with
beautiful souls. Readers credit him with having described beautiful and
fulfilling styles of life, even in materially primitive surroundings,
that conjure up the "health and dignity" prized by the Crescent Moon
writers. Other critics value Shen Congwen as a realist writer. He has
written many works exposing the abuses of the military in the
countryside, and the vanity of the urban bourgeoisie.
Most of the short stories in this collection, typeset in bilingual
format, reveal the plight and the strength of the common people. They
were chosen from the period when Shen had already honed a fine writing
style, and they were written about rural folks in his native region, and
about people he knew from his daily life. There are contradictions
between the "new" and the "old," and also between human values with
enough integrity to nurture life, versus corruption that leads to the
decline and death of a culture.