Friedrich Holderlin (1770-1843) is now recognized as one of Europe's
supreme poets. Holderlin first found his true voice in the epigrams and
odes he wrote when transfigured by his love for Susette Gontard, the
wife of a rich banker, to whose children he was tutor. He later embarked
on an extraordinarily ambitious sequence of hymns exploring cosmology
and history from mythological times to the discovery of America and his
own era. The 'Canticles of Night', by contrast, include enigmatic
fragments in an unprecedented style, which anticipates the Symbolists
and Surrealists. Throughout his career, he struggled desperately to
reconcile his faith in the power of Nature, as embodied in the gods of
ancient Greece, with conventional Christianity.