This book introduces the geological concept of the
"windfield-source-basin system," based on integrated modern and ancient
sedimentology studies. It identifies wind field as a main
sedimentation-controlling factor that combines with provenance and basin
dynamics to determine the formation and distribution of depositional
systems. Using the unary properties of facies, sedimentary models and
the duality properties of source-to-sink approaches, the concept of a
"wind-source-basin system" introduces the "sedimentary system trinity"
wind field, provenance and basin properties. "Wind-source-basin systems"
provide more plausible genetic interpretations of depositional systems
(including both continental and marine facies, and clastic and carbonate
systems), as well as more comprehensive and precise predictions of
depositional systems (hydrocarbon reservoirs) in unknown regions.
Further, the book proposes a series of methods on paleowind field
reconstruction, which fill the gaps in paleo-atmospheric field studies
in paleoclimatology, and shows that allocating relationships among
source-reservoir-cap in petroliferous basins are limited by the
"wind-source-basin system". This trinity system also provides a new
perspective on petroleum geology assessment.
The book appeals to all those engaged in sedimentology, petroleum
geology and climatology studies.