The coal industry and the railroad industry both played an important
part in the development of Scranton and the railroad cemented its place
in history.
Founded as a small iron-making community, Scranton gained prominence as
the anthracite capital of the world for the rich deposits of hard coal
surrounding the city. Five railroads eventually served Scranton,
attracted by the lucrative anthracite trade. The viability of these
lines became directly linked to the coal industry, and the decline of
this traffic in the 1950s had a devastating impact on the railroad
industry in the northeastern United States. Following decades of
decline, abandonments, and mergers, an unparalleled resurgence of
freight traffic coupled with the development of heritage railroading has
transformed Scranton into a destination for tourists and rail historians
alike.